Day 2 :
Keynote Forum
John Owen Roberts
Open University, UK
Keynote: Implications of the link between the periodic table and the standard model
Biography:
John O Roberts graduated in 1969 with a BSc (Hons) in Physics from The University of Liverpool. He has been an Open University Tutor for 30 years and a private tutor of Maths and Science. He is the author of Those Infi nities and the Periodic Table (ISBN 978-0-9934667-3-1). He has had published an article Proposed Link between the Periodic Table and the Standard Model, July 2017 in the journal Materials Science and Engineering and an article Implications of the Link between the Periodic Table and the Standard Model, March 2018 published in the same journal.
Abstract:
The mathematics of quantum physics from the standard model using groups U(1)xSU(2)xSU(3) and the Pauli Principle produces two sets of time independent quantum states n(n+1) and n(n-1) where n is the principal quantum number. Oscillations between these states results in a one to one mapping with the Roberts-Janet Nuclear Periodic Table by interpretation of n > 0 for condensed matter and n < 0 for plasma prior to fusion. Th e mechanism provides a framework for Periodic Tables for every supernova by excluding mass number. In the lower half of the table occupation by bosons leads to increased energy densities in which an ensemble of outcomes is discussed including cyclical universes and multiverses. An hypothesis of string theory is proposed at the nuclear end of the table merging into quantum loop gravity at the condensed matter top end of the table.
Keynote Forum
Biswanath Rath
North Orissa University, India
Keynote: Non-Hermitian real operators in quantum mechanics
Biography:
Biswanath Rath is a Retired Reader in Physics, North Orissa University, Baripada, Odisha, India having 34 years of experience in teaching and research. His research interest includes spectral analysis in non-Hermitian -complex and non-Hermitian- real systems. He has published more than 60 research papers in theoretical physics.
Abstract:
Generation of quantum systems has been a subject of interest since the early development of quantum mechanics, in view of understanding physics behind micro world that may deal atomic system, nuclear system, quantum fi eld theory etc. In fact it gained momentum aft er the induction of supersymmetry in Hermiticity or PT - symmetry (space-time symmetry). In both the cases one can have only isolated systems satisfying the conditions
E = EB + EF (1)
EB → En(+) ; EF → En(-) (2)
En(+) =En+1(-) ; En(-) = 0 (3)
However, generation of two diff erent bosonic and fermionic systems can hardly be achieved in simple supersymmetry. On the other hand if momentum operator is suitably incorporated in supersymmetry, one can generate twins satisfying the relation.
E =EB(1.2) + EF(1.2) (4)
EB(1) EF(2) (5)
EB(2) EF(1) (6)
In fact, a close view reveals that corresponding complex PT -symmetry, T-symmetry and mixed symmetry operators are actually Real-Non-Hermitian- operators with well-defi ned spectra. The main question now come to our mind as to : if Real - Non - Hermitian operators exist in diff erent symmetry, why they will not exist in ordinary complex- bounded operators involving PT - symmetry. Recent investigation reveals that simple complex PT - symmetry systems involving the term (ix)K=odd have equivalent Real – Non - Hermitian operators. Hence our new generation will fi nd / visualize / generate only Real – Operators that may be Hermitian or non-Hermitian. Hope this platform will motivate to generate new Real-Non-Hermitian - atomic and
nuclear systems.
- Video Presentations
Location: Meeting Room 3
Session Introduction
Manish Kumar
Indian Institute of Technology-BHU, India
Title: Creation of atomic particles from electrical energy flow from GOD in space
Biography:
Manish Kumar has obtained B.E. (Electrical Engineering) from MNNIT, Allahabad, M. Tech. (Energy Studies) and Ph.D. (Plasma Physics) from IIT Delhi. He has rich experience of more than thirteen years in teaching, research and training. His areas of interest in teaching and research are Hybrid Energy system, Optical fibers, Terahertz Radiation Generation, Photonics, Surface Plasma Waves and Plasma Physics. He has published 9 papers in reputed journals and has been serving as an editorial advisory board member of repute. He has travelled widely across the globe (Canada, China and Japan etc.) under various international conferences. He has brought under the F.A.S.T. scheme of MHRD a Center for Energy and Resources Development (CERD) for IIT (BHU)). Presently he is working on the project “1.5 MW Integrated Dairy and Smart Hybrid Energy System”. He is working as an Assistant Professor in Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT (BHU) Varanasi - 221005.
Abstract:
With the advancement in high power laser technology GOD has now been much explored becoming a scientific entity rather than a mere belief of Theism. Einstein answered to the uncertainty principle as God doesn’t play dice was proven scientifi cally by Kumar and consequently proved by him that all forms of energy are manifestation of electrical energy with positive electrical energy being Shiv in Hindu mythology (Adam in Bible, Aadam in Quran) and negative electrical energy being Parvati (Shakti) in Hindu mythology (Eve in Bible, Hawa in Quran). With the recent image obtained accidently led me to importance of nuclear astrophysics. Th e fl ow of high energy from Shiv(positive electrical energy) in the form of electromagnetic radiation since the big bang towards the Parvati (negative electrical energy) in the vast space known as Universe/Multiverse from blue shift to red shift intermediate is green shift led to the creation of fi rstly the subatomic particles to the atomic particles leading to the formation of hydrogen atoms which in turn is converted to stars, planets and satellites by the two fundamental laws viz. Law of conservation of Energy and Law of conservation of Momentum. The five elements needed for life is being controlled by fi ve forces. Till now four fundamental forces has been discovered and recently fi ft h force is being reported. So this matches perfectly with the description of fi ve elements need to be controlled by five fundamental forces and the sixth force being of GOD commonly known as Sixth sense. Th is justifying the nuclear astrophysics to be the best platform for GOD’s scientifi c explanation as with high power lasers the dark matter or the sixth force can be explored.
S P Avdeyev
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Russia
Title: Determination of the radial flow in d(4.4 GeV) + Au interaction
Time : 11:20-11:50
Biography:
Sergej Avdeyev has his expertise in nuclear physics. He has completed his PhD at the age of 31 years from Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. 2007 – Doctor of Science (Phys. and Math.). He is research team leader focusing on Nuclear multifragmentation at Joint Insitute for Nuclear Research.
Abstract:
The kinetic energy spectra of intermediate mass fragments, (which are heavier than α-particles but lighter than fission fragments) have been studied for 4.4 GeV d + Au collisions at the Dubna Nuclotron with the FAZA 4π detector array. Experimental kinetic energy spectra were compared to that obtained by the multibody Coulomb trajectory calculations with the various values of radial flow. Th e analysis has been done on an event by event basis. The multibody Coulomb trajectory calculations of all charged particles have been performed with the initial break-up conditions given by the combined model INC+SMM. It was found good agreement of measured and calculated kinetic energy spectra including additional energy, which is due to the radial expansion of the system. We used a uniform radial expansion, in which the flow velocity is a linear function of the distance of the particle from the center of mass. The velocity of a particle Z located on a radius RZ in freeze out moment was taken as follows: 0 flow v radial velocity on the surface of the system. The figure shows the dependence of the radial fl ow 0 flow v as a function of fragment charge Z. It is seen that the radial fl ow decreases with increasing fragment charge. This means that the density distribution is not homogeneous. In fact, if the fragments are formed due to density fl uctuations, the formation of heavy fragments is preferable in the denser inner part of the expanding nucleus. The research was supported by Grant No. 15-2-02745-a from Russian Foundation for Basic Research. Radial fl ow as a function of fragment charge
Igor Vladimirovich Malyshev
South Federal University, Russia
Title: Influence of strong magnetic and electric fields on the hot carriers kinetic processes in the semiconductors bulk
Biography:
Igor Vladimirovich Malyshev - graduated from the Taganrog Radoiengineering Institute (TREI) in 1982. From 1988 – candidate of technical sciences and from 1989 – assistant professor at theoretic radio engineering basis department of TREI. From 2006 – assistant professor at radio engineering department of Nanotechnology, Electronics and Engineering Institute (NTEEI) of South Federal University (SFEDU). Since 1985 he passed training in leading universities in Russia and Germany. The scientifi c fi eld of research lie in the area of solid-state dispersion medias transport physics. More than 60 publications are devoted to the electromagnetic propagation in this medias, including chiral type.
Abstract:
With the extension of the upper extreme high frequency (EHF) range limit upper volume of modern radio engineering devices to the terahertz range, developers are faced with the possibility of taking into account the peculiarities of the physical processes occurring in the semiconductor structures bulks for constructing of new type converter devices. The chips of these devices are capable in their work to be exposed to strong external electric (EF) and magnetic (MF) fi elds with high intensities. Such conditions are created in the bulks of modern semiconductor structures and super lattices made of AIIIBV type materials operating in the mentioned range and usually do not take into account the volume diff usion nonlinearities, which as shown in a number of works, contribute signifi cantly to the output current density. So recently, it has been proved that under conditions of external electric fi eld intensities approaching and exceeding the threshold value of the Gunn eff ect (about 4 kV /cm), the diff usion component of the output current will be commensurable with the drift current. Th is account is made on the basis of the phenomenological representation of the processes of averaged drift and heating and considering the dependence of the eff ective mass (m) on the energy (W) represented by the Taylor series expansion result. Th e relaxation times of the quasimomentum (τ) and the energy (τe) were assumed to be independent of the charge carriers energy. It was found that the diff usion nonlinear components should be taken into account when calculating the output parameters of mixers, multipliers and self-excited generators using hot electrons in the mentioned frequency ranges. As a result of theoretical calculations, the amplitude dependences of the constant (D0) and variable (D~) diff usion coeffi cients were found, which can be defi ned as the "bulk diff usion detection eff ect" and that undoubtedly, is a poorly understood phenomenon. Also mutually orthogonal effects of electric and magnetic fi elds on the processes of carrier drift and diff usion are considered. It was found that the main electro physical parameters, due to the action of the Lorentz force, acquire a vector-component form along the x and y axes of the Cartesian coordinate system. In addition, a number of new eff ects on drift and diff usion characteristics have been discovered. Thus, it was found that the components of the drift velocity and the diff usion coeffi cient along the longitudinal (x-axis) of the main drift direction are independent of the transverse magnetic fi eld but are determined only by the longitudinal EF along this direction and the transverse (y-axis) component of the drift velocity for strong magnetic induction values (Bz > 4.0 T) demonstrates the displacement of the falling section beginning on the drift (volt-ampere) characteristic in the direction of decreasing (by a factor of 2), which probably indicates a new "Gunn eff ect controlled by a magnetic fi eld". Reducing the intensity of the threshold fi eld of the Gunn eff ect from 4 to 2 kV / cm will allow to increase the effi ciency of the bulk diode by 50% (assuming the output current density and load conductivity remains unchanged). Th us, the fundamental possibility of creating two-dimensional devices for frequency conversion (autodyne type mixers) has been revealed. In addition, in the case of realizing the possibility of magnetic fi eld modulation (or manipulation according to a given function), it becomes possible to obtain the pulse-modulated (or manipulated) microwave or EHF oscillations. For obtained analytical experimental verifi cation results a semiconductor structure sample construction and the experimental setup structural image are proposed.
- Nuclear Physics | Quantum Nuclear Physics | Particle Physics
Location: Meeting Room 3
Chair
John Owen Roberts
Open University, UK
Co-Chair
Igor M Savukov
Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA
Session Introduction
John Owen Roberts
Open University, UK
Title: A quantum framework for the periodic and Roberts-Janet tables
Biography:
John O Roberts graduated in 1969 with a BSc (Hons) in Physics from The University of Liverpool. He has been an Open University Tutor for 30 years and a private tutor of Maths and Science. He is the author of Those Infi nities and the Periodic Table (ISBN 978-0-9934667-3-1) He has had published an article Proposed Link between the Periodic Table and the Standard Model, July 2017 in the journal Materials Science and Engineering and an article Implications of the Link between the Periodic Table and the Standard Model, March 2018 published in the same journal.
Abstract:
The mathematics of quantum physics from the standard model using groups U(1)xSU(2)xSU(3) and the Pauli Principle produces two sets of time independent quantum states n(n+1) and n(n-1) where n is the principal quantum number. Oscillations between these states results in a one to one mapping with the Roberts-Janet Nuclear Periodic Table by interpretation of n > 0 for condensed matter and n < 0 for plasma prior to fusion. Th e mechanism provides a framework for Periodic Tables for every supernova by excluding mass number. In the lower half of the table occupation by bosons leads to increased energy density following recycling. Various outcomes are discussed.
Biography:
M J Faraji has completed his MA at the age of 28 years from Kerman University and started as a theoretical physics researcher in Saleh Research Centre.
Abstract:
Superstring theory is an attempt to explain all the particles and fundamental forces of nature in a single theory by modeling them, as vibrations of tiny supersymmetric strings. If we assume that the smallest massive particle which constructs the whole universe is such tiny supersymmetric or consists of several tiny supersymmetric, it can be seen that electron, proton, neutron etc. as basic subatomic particles are also composed of these particles. Now assume that electrons, protons and neutrons are consists of these smallest massive particles. Surely the diff erence between the constructions of them is described with the numbers and positioning of these smallest massive particles that we named “Angel Particle”. We tend the number of similar particles to infinity to be associated with the monolith structure of the proton. If the number tends to infi nity, the radius of the smallest massive particles tends to zero and that is meaningless. Th erefore, we can take into account 108 numbers of the particle for the monolithic structure of the proton, besides non-zero particles radius. We will prove that the only possible case is the hollow spherical shell form of the electron, it means 55,000 Angel Particles all must be located on a spherical shell and will create a hollow sphere without core and the neutron is a sphere with the proton core, electron shell and an empty space about twice as much as proton's radius.
Chidiebere Anigbo
Institute of Technology and Management, Nigeria
Title: Dielectical omni diminesions and directions of quantum radiant particles of monistic substance
Biography:
Mr Chidiebere Anigbo his currently running his master’s degree in the University of Uyo. I also have completed my degree in physics and Astronomy from the university of Nigeria, Nsukka. I am currently a lecturer in the Physics department of the Institute of Technology and Management, Ugep Cross River state where I am the head of the curriculum development team saddled with the responsibility of developing a synergic curriculum which refl ects both the local and international standards and relevant topics which meets individual students need. I am also an academic consultant with special focus of behavioral analysis and adult education. I have also contributed in fabricating and constructing a solar water heater which is used in rural areas in developing countries far from electricity. This idea was motivated in my zeal to translate scientifi c research and concept from the universities or colleges to the market. Marketing the concepts of physics is paramount and that also made me venture into studies in Econo-Physics and entrepreneurial physics. I have applied several concepts in Physics on fi nancial markets to solve problems and they worked perfectly.
Abstract:
According to quantum mechanics and highlighted by Werner Heisenberg, the world can be viewed as a complicated tissue of events. This research looks to find a connection between the combination/overlapping of these events to form a tissue and use quantum mechanics to explain the radiant particles. Monistic substances attributes to a concept of existence which there are diff erent types of monistic substance. Priority monistic is one which explains that all existing things go back to a source that is distinct from (Neo-Platonism) everything is derived from one substance. Monism asserts that a variety of existing things can be explained in terms of a simple reality or substance. Everything is made up of tiny discrete particles moving in empty space. The universe contains two distinct kinds of things or fi elds. Electromagnetic radiation and particles of which material objects are made. Matter are ceaselessly building themselves by themselves and quantum radiant of these particles of matter are dynamic and infi nite in density everywhere
Unified field theory and quantum radiant particles:
The unifi ed f eld of modern theoretical physics and the fi eld of pure consciousness are identical and consist with all known physical principles but requires an expanded physical framework for the understanding of “consciousness”. Field eff ects are observed as a result of these framework and Wyler”s state of consciousness. Further research from Albert Einstein quest for a field theory lead to my work to develop a unifi ed field theory of consciousness. Using the idea that the discreteness in energy level of a quantum fi eld provides a natural framework for the understanding of elementary particles. Under certain conditions, this discreteness can give rise to a granular or particulate appearance of nature which is interpreted as composed of elementary particles as stated earlier. Quantum fi eld has a dual characteristics of a “particle and force” “duality of matter” which displays the feyman scattering of electrons and photons.
Biography:
M J Faraji has completed his MA at the age of 28 years from Kerman University and started as a theoretical physics researcher in Saleh Research Centre.
Abstract:
If we take a look at the proton, we see a sun which is made of a large collection of small particles. The structure of the proton is similar to a cherry or to the sun with two layers; the core and the mantle. The core is almost spherical and its radius is about one-third of the radius of the entire proton, but its density is about 15 times more than the mantle. The mantle is a brawny layer, which includes about 2/3 of the total radius and completely encircles the core by a much lower density than it. Up to the present day, to understand the proton's structure, scientists send a beam of isolated protons speeding clockwise, while the second beam of protons is sent counterclockwise to collide the first one. Then a particle detector is waiting to measure all the subatomic particles that erupt from the collisions. This method is similar to that of a certain researcher who does not know what an airplane is made of but tries to understand its structure by observing the diff erent parts of two collided airplanes. So he is going to say that an airplane is made of two wings, fuselage and some small parts; this interpretation is correct but it is at the same time partial. But what really happens when two protons collide? Indeed due to the severity of the collision, the mantle part splits into two large fragments and some tiny particles but the smash is not enough to split the dense core. So the heavy dense particle which is called down quark is not anything other than the proton's core, the two parts of the mantle that are larger, lighter and less dense than the core, are not something other than the up quarks and the other small parts are rays.
R A Radhi
University of Baghdad, Iraq
Title: Magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole moments and electron scattering form factors of neutron-rich cross - shell sdpf nuclei
Biography:
R A Radhi is a retired Professor of Physics, department of Physics, College of Science, University of Baghdad and Baghdad Iraq. He did his PhD from Michigan State University 1983, MSc from University of Baghdad 1974, BSc from University of Basrah 1972 fi eld of interests: nuclear structure, electron scattering, electromagnetic transitions and moments, exotic and halo nuclei, computational physics, hydrodynamics. supervision: 18 MSc and 24 PhD students.
Abstract:
Magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments are calculated for neutron rich cross-shell sdpf nuclei. These nuclei include open shell isotopes with number of protons less than 20 and neutrons greater than 20, for which experimental data are available. Shell model calculations are performed with full sd shell-model space for Z-8 valence protons and full pf shell-model space for N-20 valence neutrons, where the remaining 20 neutrons are frozen in s, p and sd-shells. Also magnetic and Coulomb electron scattering form factors are calculated for some of these nuclei. Excitation out of major shell space are taken into account through a microscopic theory which allows particle-hole excitation from the core and model space orbits to all higher orbits with 2 excitation. Effective charges are obtained for each isotope. Core polarization (CP) is essential for obtaining a reasonable description of the electric quadrupole moments and enhance the Coulomb form factors, but has no effect on the dipole magnetic moments but squeezes the magnetic form factors. Th e magnetic static and dynamic properties can be described by free g factors for the model space nucleons without introducing core polarization eff ect, on the contrary to the electric static and dynamic properties, which cannot be described properly by the model space nucleons without taking into account core-polarization eff ects.
Nicolae A Enaki
Institute of Applied Physics, Moldova
Title: Generation and coherent proprieties of entangled bi-modal field and its application
Biography:
From 1981 to 1985 Nicolae A. Enaki was the post-graduate student of the radio-physics department, Physics Faculty of Lomonosov State University from Moscow. Here he was focused on the subject of PhD dissertation “Quantum Statistics of superradiance in an extended system of radiators”. After that N Enachi continues the studies of the quantum statistical properties of radiation in “Single- and two-photon cooperative processes in optics” (the theme of Dr. Habilitatus dissertation, 1993). Scientifi c advisor of Quantum Optics and Kinetic Process Lab in Institute of Applied Physics, Chishinau, R. Moldova. As a professor in physics, his lessons are reflected in the monograph ”Nonlinear Cooperative effects in open quantum systems: entanglement and second-order coherence”, published in Nova Science Publishers, NY, USA, 2015, 325 pp, which of course refl ects his research Interests. At this moment he is scientifi c advisor of two international grants: NATO SPS and STCU.
Abstract:
It is investigated the application of coherent emission of two subgroups of quanta obtained in the cooperative decay of excited enable of radiator (nuclei, atoms or molecules) mixture, so that correlation appears between the blocks of quanta belonging to diff erent modes of the electromagnetic field. It is proposed the new eff ect, in which the two-quantum cooperative emission is established between the two sub-ensemble of excited radiators (see Fig. 1 A and B). Th e equidistant two-level sub-ensemble, excited relative the dipole forbidden transition, can be ignited in two-quantum super radiance regime by single-photon decay process of dipole active species of radiators. We chose the situation in which the one-photon Dicke cooperative emission is inhibited by large emission band of the dipole active sub-ensemble. In this situation the new three particle exchange integrals between the dipole forbidden and dipole active sub-ensembles drastically increases. So the cooperative emission of the dipoleforbidden sub-ensemble of atoms stimulates the two-quantum emission of dipole-active species of radiators. This cooperative process between the dipole-forbidden radiators and dipole-active sub-ensemble is accompanied by the establishment of the coherence between the photon pairs. The multi-mode broadband light can be reduced to the coherent states of the bimodal ensemble of the electromagnetic fi eld. Th e method of recording of information from such a coherent fi eld opens the new perspectives in stimulation gamma emission, quantum cryptography and quantum information. At the first glance, one observes that such coherent effects may have nothing new in comparison with the traditional one- photon coherence. But the two-quantum coherent beam may be destroyed or restored if the photon-pair pulses pass through a disperse medium. So the ”idler” photons from each pair change their directions relative to ”signal” photons. Focusing the ”signal” and ”idler” photons into diff erent optical fi bers, we can destroy the coherence among the bi-photons. However, aft er a certain propagation distance, the ”idler” and ”signal” photons from the pairs may be mixed again and we may observe, that the restoration of coherence propriety of the bimodal fi eld.
Azamat Khokonov
Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Russia
Title: Liquid drop model of nuclei with account of viscosity
Biography:
Azamat Khokonov is working as a professor of physics and the head of the laboratory of subatomic and computational physics at KBSU. He was awarded with Honorary title "Honored Worker of Science and Engineering of Russian Federation (April, 2011).
Abstract:
In present the interest to nuclear matter hydrodynamics increases. Liquid drop model (LDM) successfully being used for semi-empirical formulation of surface and Coulomb terms in Bethe-Weizsacker mass formula. In this study in the frame of nuclear liquid drop model an analytical solution for the frequency of capillary oscillations is obtained with taking into account the damping due to viscosity and surrounding medium motion and polarizability. The normal coordinates for the drop capillary oscillations are coeffi cients al in expansion for drop surface radius over the Legendre polynomials where μ=cosθ, θ is the polar angle shown in Fig. The result for square of capillary oscillation frequency looking is as follows where a is nucleus radius, ρ1, η1 are the nuclear core matter density and viscosity, ρ2, η2 are the density and viscosity of surrounding area, ε1 and ε2 electrical permittivities of the inner and outer core medium, respectively. Comparison of octupole and quadrupole vibrations for empty exterior gives where, The model with empty exterior has been applied for estimation of even-even spherical nuclei surface tension and viscosity. On the base of experimental data, it has been shown that energy shift of capillary oscillations of even-even spherical nuclei due to viscous dissipation gives viscosities in the interval 4.2−7.6 MeV fm−2 c−1 for nuclei from Pd–106 to Hg–198. For non-zero temperatures the ratio of shear viscosity η to entropy density s is estimated and compared with the limit motivated by
AdS/CFT for quark–gluon plasma.